As to the relatively short time I have been dedicated to the breeding of the bengal cat,
I have learned that health of the animal must be the first goal for a successful breeding program.
Without an excellent health asossiated to a legitime genetic pool it is completely impossible to reach
satisfactory breeding results. I do not only breed for exhibiting, but to obtain healthy, pretty and docile cats that
can be included in my program.
Encouraged by the results, my mayor wish is the instruction of other people about
adequate breeding practices and the responsibilities attached to the onwership of one of these
beautiful animals.
I think that the example backed up with good results is the best way to influence future breeders.
Having spend my time and effort to the breeding of Tica and Standard cats of the bengal breed, I
believe that the main goals for any breeder must be: to achieve the most beautiful cats
with great health and strong immune systems that will be directly associated to longevity, together with a
sociable and amenable temperament.
My second responsibility is related to ethics and persues the search of constant wellbeing of
the cats I sell as breeder/show animals or just household pets. My quest is a moral compromise with the buyers of the cats,
so that these will get all the care and kindness possible during their lifetime.
Protect and love my felines so it will show back the most clear manner in the future buyers. |
| The
Bengal is a relatively new breed of cat which was first bred in the U.S.A and was
originally created by crossing an Asian Leopard Cat with a domestic
cat. |
| The
domestic Bengal derives its name from the Latin name of its wild ancestor, Felis
Bengalensis (Asian Leopard Cat). |
| The
goal in developing the domestic Bengal cat breed was to preserve a strong physical
resemblance to its beautiful wild ancestor and at the same time the new domestic breed
was designed to be a pleasant and trustworthy family companion. |
| Therefore,
the conformation of the Bengal is definitely reminiscent of its ancestors.
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Asian
Leopard Cat
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| The
domestic Bengal cat derived from crossing a Leopard Cat with a domestic cat. In the
beginning breeders used Domestic Shorthair, Egyptian Mau, Abyssinian or Ocicat. |
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| The
first generation of a Leopard Cat crossed with a domestic is known as an F1 (Filial 1st
generation) domestic Bengal and has a very wild and beautiful appearance.
All F1 and almost all F2 Bengal males are infertile, making it much more difficult to
preserve these characteristics in further generations. Although the F2's and F3's
are also very beautiful, they tend to have a more domestic cat look. Now with top
quality Bengals available there is no need to bring in any other domestic breeds of cats. |
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| It is unfortunate that many breeders with little or no
practical early generation (Filial) experience offer inaccurate advice and opinions as
to the breeding, temperament and care of these Bengals. Some of the early
generation domestic Bengals cats' misinformation was rooted from breeders in the past
not understanding the importance of early socialization and the hand raising of early
generation kittens.
Many of the early generation kittens or cats were reclusive,
distant, and did not display domestic personality traits or habits. Just like with
all cats, the importance of early socialization is now more widely understood and
practiced. Though early socialization is important in all domestic cats, it is
especially important in the earlier generation domestic Bengals. |
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| Well socialized domestic Bengals are very unique,
beautiful cats that needs no special care or food. They are very loving, devoted
pets, many loving to play fetch or to take a bath with their owners. They get a
long well with other cats, pets and sensible children. Most people feel they have
a personality more like a dog than a cat because they are very people oriented. Please
see the rest of this web site for more details on their appearance and
behavior.
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| The
basic aim of the Bengal cat is to mimic the appearance of the Asian Leopard Cat.
However, Bengals do come in a variety of colours and patterns. Henry Ritson investigates
the different types of Bengal... |
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Types of patterning
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| Bengal spots come in a
variety of shapes, sizes and patterns. Some have many small spots, whilst others have fewer large
spots, which is considered quite desirable, |
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![[spots]](standa1.jpg)
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Spots
with a very slight arrowhead shape
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| though there is nothing wrong with a Bengal with lots
of spots! The 'basic' Bengal spot is solid colour and roughly circular. However, many breeders aim
for producing more 'wild-looking' arrow-head |
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Two-tone
arrowhead rosettes
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| shaped spots, or 'rosettes' which vary from simply
two-tone spots to 'full' rosettes with a part circle of spots around a distinctly lighter centre..
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Full
rosettes
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The spotting on a Bengal
should be random or horizontal in alignment, avoiding lining up or joining up in obvious stripes.
'Rib stripes' in particular are considered undesirable.
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| The spots should always be very clear and
stand out distinctly from the background colour. It can be particularly hard to find snow Bengals
where the markings are as clear as might be liked, and purchasing a snow is not helped by the fact
that, as with Siamese, they are born white and only develop their markings over the first few
months!
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| Background
colour and glitter
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| Though most Bengals are
simply classed as 'brown' there is actually a modest amount of colour variation between different
cats, which reflects the variation found in the wild between different Asian Leopard Cats.
'Browns' can come in shades of brown which are sandy, grey, golden, deep red and so on, all of
which are allowed, though highly rufous golden browns are often considered desirable. Some
breeders have found that there can be a pay-off between either getting a good background colour or
getting good clear markings, and therefore sometimes aim to produce the best cats by mating cats
which carry good colour to those with good markings.
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| An additional unique
characteristic of the Bengal colour is that some cats have a distinct "glitter" effect
over their fur, as if each hair were tipped with gold dust. This remarkable characteristic is
considered highly desirable. It is also desirable that the underside of the cat should be lighter
coloured, like the 'white tummies' of Asian Leopard Cats. A Bengal cat's 'whited tummy' should
always be spotted, unlike the bright white paws and chest bib found in domestic tabby cats.
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Other unrecognised differences
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| With all the infinite
variation of genetics, there are many other appearances which it is possible to create when
breeding Bengals. They can produce kittens which are long-haired, blue, ticked, or crossed with
other breeds for example. However with such a young breed as this, these variations are
discouraged and not officially recognised as pedigree Bengals, since their presence in the gene
pool makes it much more difficult to achieve the focal aim of reproducing the appearance of the
Asian Leopard Cat. Bengal breeders aim to remove these characteristics from the gene pool by only
breeding from cats which carry the characteristics which are accepted in the Standard.
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The
main types of Bengal cat
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| At
the very simplest level, Bengal cats come in two different patterns and two different background
colours. The pattern is either spotted or marbled, and the background colour is either brown or
white. White Bengals are referred to as 'snow's. Simply put there are therefore, four main types
of Bengal: |
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Spotted,
Marbled, Snow Spotted & Snow Marbled |
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| In general, spotted Bengals are
more common than marbled ones, and brown Bengals are more common than snows; so most Bengals are
brown and spotty and good snow marbles are quite rare. Within these four main appearances there
are various other possible other differences, one of which is formally written into the GCCF
Bengal breed standard for the UK, that being the difference between snows with blue eyes and snows
with any other coloured eyes. In the UK there are therefore officially 6 types of Bengal - The
Brown (Black) Spotted , the Brown (Black) Marbled, the Blue-Eyed Snow Spotted, the Blue-Eyed Snow
Marbled, the AOC-Eyed Snow Spotted and finally the AOC-Eyed Snow Marbled!
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| As with most cat breeds, the classifications
and names are slightly different in the USA, though overall the cats are not fundamentally
different to those in the UK. This is why you will see reference to classifications such as 'mink'
and 'sepia' on USA-based web sites.
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| However,
the breed standard allows for pleasant amount of variety between individual cats.
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